Cadence
A minimum of 90 rpm is considered ideal for efficient cycling - it puts less stress on your anaerobic system. Teach yourself to pedal fast ALL the time and your efficiency will improve no end.
Good handling skills
Time can be lost in corners, dead turns, on descents. The more 'technical' the course the more potential for time gained for free by not slowing down in these areas.
Aerodynamic position
At speeds of over about 18mph aerodynamics are an issue, but the most important thing still is comfort. A very low position may gain you time, but if it takes several minutes on the run to get the crick out of your neck and unstiffen your low back, you've wasted it.
Power-to-weight ratio
Are you carrying a brick up those hills? A couple of kilos of fat on your body haul you downwards. A light, powerful rider will go faster up hills than a heavy, powerful rider. If you're skinny, build up power. If you're carrying excess baggage, it makes sense to lose it! |